Article Id:JPRS-P col-00004229 Title:A review on intra-operative and post-operative bleeding during implant placement in completely edentulous patients Category:Pharmaceutics Section:Research Article
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Introduction:A systematic review was performed on the immediate or immediate post-operative bleeding complications in dental implants to identify the areas of greatest bleeding risk, the causes of bleeding, and their management. Materials and Methods:A Medline (PubMed) search was made of articles on immediate bleeding complications in dental implants published in English up until May 2019. Results:One article met the inclusion criteria. The region most commonly associated with bleeding complications corresponded to the mandibular anterior region. Immediate bleeding and severe edema during can occur due to direct damage of the sublingual arteries, as a consequence of lingual cortical bone perforation. Management focused on securing the airway (with intubation or tracheostomy if necessary), with bleeding control. Conclusions: It is important to do proper treatment planning, good case selection, and a thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the surgical area before implants are placed in the region. The most frequent cause of bleeding was the perforation of the lingual plate. Treatment involves securing the airway, with bleeding control.
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Author(s) Name:
K. Aravind1 , Dhanraj M. Ganapathy1* , Visalakshi Ramanathan2
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1 Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,
2 Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental college and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding author:Dr. Dhanraj M. Ganapathy, Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, - 600 077 Tamil Nadu, India.